Which of the following is NOT an infringement of privacy?

Informed consent is recognized as a mechanism that allows individuals to give permission for the use of their personal information or participation in specific activities, which fundamentally respects their autonomy and privacy rights. When informed consent is obtained, individuals are made aware of the implications of their participation and can make informed decisions, thereby preventing any infringement on their privacy.

In contrast, the other options listed—intrusion, public disclosure, and false light—are all actions that can violate an individual's privacy rights. Intrusion refers to the unauthorized invasion of a person's private space or personal affairs, public disclosure involves revealing private facts about someone without their consent, and false light pertains to portraying someone in a misleading way that can harm their reputation. Each of these infringing actions can lead to legal consequences and breaches of trust, making informed consent distinctly different as it emphasizes respect and transparency in personal information handling.