Which of the following best describes a scenario where individuals incorrectly believe that others share their views?

The scenario where individuals incorrectly believe that others share their views is best described as False Consensus. This concept relates to the cognitive bias where people assume that their own beliefs, opinions, and behaviors are more widely shared and accepted by the general population than they actually are. Essentially, individuals look through their own perspectives and experiences and mistakenly perceive them as the norm, leading them to conclude that most people think similarly to them.

For example, if someone supports a particular political opinion, they might overestimate the number of people who hold that same opinion, resulting in a skewed perception of societal agreement. This belief can influence behavior, as individuals may feel emboldened to express those views more openly under the assumption that they represent a broader consensus.

In contrast, other options reflect different concepts. Monounic Consensus doesn’t accurately capture this bias, as it’s not a widely recognized term in social psychology. Pluralistic Ignorance, while similar, refers to a situation where individuals in a group mistakenly think that their private beliefs are different from those expressed by others, leading to a lack of open discussion. Dissensus indicates a lack of agreement or a state of disagreement among individuals, which is not aligned with the idea of falsely believing in shared views.